Owensville Cemetery: A Historical Tapestry
Discover the unique historical significance of the Owensville Cemetery in its entirety in Robertson County, Texas. We invite you to explore the rich heritage and compelling stories that make our cemetery a landmark of profound historical value.

The Context
Owensville Cemetery
I. CONTEXT:
The Owensville Cemetery is a historic burial ground deeply rooted in the history of Robertson County, Texas. Established during the mid-19th century, it reflects the settlement patterns and cultural dynamics of the region during a transformative period in Texas history.
The cemetery’s development was directly tied to Owensville’s role as the third county seat of Robertson County. Owensville served as a hub of activity from 1855 to 1869, during which time it experienced population growth, economic development, and an influx of settlers seeking to build communities on the Texas frontier. The establishment of a formal cemetery during this period reflects the town’s growth and the need for a dedicated space to honor and memorialize those who lived and died in this developing community.
The cemetery served as a final resting place for individuals from Owensville and surrounding rural areas, including pioneers, settlers, veterans, and citizens of diverse backgrounds. As Owensville’s prominence declined with the relocation of the county seat to Calvert in 1870, the cemetery remained a testament to the lives of those who built and sustained the community during its peak . It now stands as a critical link to the heritage of the early residents who shaped the local identity.
Owensville Cemetery provides a window into the broader history of Texas, particularly during its Republic and early statehood periods. Buried here are citizens of the Republic of Texas, reflecting the struggles and triumphs of settlers who contributed to the establishment of Texas as an independent nation and later as part of the United States. The cemetery also sheds light on post-Civil War reconstruction and segregation-era practices, exemplified by a fence once separating white and Black burials a stark reminder of the social and racial dynamics of the time.
National events such as westward expansion, the Civil War, and Reconstruction had a profound effect on the development of Owensville Cemetery. The arrival of railroads, which bypassed Owensville, led to the town’s decline but also preserved the cemetery as a historic site relatively untouched by urbanization. Locally, the fence removal in 2024 symbolized the community’s commitment to unity and acknowledgment of its shared history, marking a turning point in how the cemetery is perceived and maintained today.
In conclusion, the Owensville Cemetery is not merely a burial ground but a significant historic site that encapsulates the development of Owensville, its people, and its enduring impact on the region. Its preservation and continued relevance to the community reflect the dynamic and interconnected history of Texas.

The Overview
II. OVERVIEW:
Owensville Cemetery, located in Robertson County, Texas, holds historical significance as the county’s oldest organized burial ground. Situated from the traffic signal in Franklin, Texas, one travels 3.8 miles on Farm Road 46 North toward Calvert, and then turns right onto Farm Road 979 at the Oak Grove Store. After another mile, Owensville Cemetery Road appears on the left.
The historical significance and development of the cemetery’s origins trace back to February 4, 1869, when John B. Glap deeded the land to County Judge I.B. Ellison for cemetery use. However, burials predate this deed, with the earliest recorded burial occurring in 1846. Initially composed of family plots in the surrounding areas, the cemetery’s establishment as a dedicated burial site marked a shift towards organized, community-based interments as the local population grew.
A physical marker of segregation until the mid-20th century, the cemetery was divided by a 412.87-foot fence separating White graves to the east and Black graves to the west. This boundary, reflective of social practices of the time, was removed in 2024 in a gesture of unity and inclusivity. Today, Owensville Cemetery is open to all, with burial fees applying, and both the East and West associations maintain their sections while collaborating on shared efforts to honor the site’s heritage.
The East Owensville Cemetery Association, Inc. was founded by Brenda Fleming and Lou Wallingford in 2005; the East Owensville Cemetery Association oversees the east section of the cemetery, which historically served as the White burial area. Jessie Grace, a descendant of a prominent local family, leads the association in preserving graves of influential local figures and maintaining the cemetery’s historical integrity. The Owensville Cemetery West Association was established in 1952 by S.T. Brown, Dan Richards, and Mack Hodges to preserve the west side of the cemetery, the traditionally Black burial section. Current president Mary Stevens continues to honor this section’s cultural significance, working to document its rich history while collaborating with the East association on projects that bridge the cemetery’s divisions.
There are notable burials in the Owensville Cemetery in the East Side (White Section). Major William Wesley Hurley (1818-1873) was a First Lieutenant in the Texas State Troops during the Civil War and early Texas pioneer; Hurley’s contributions to the region are commemorated alongside his wife, Mary Ann Pettigrew Hurley. William Wilson Patrick (1821-1889) was a State legislator, treasurer, and Mason, Patrick played a pivotal role in local governance, representing Owensville’s civic legacy. James Davis “Colonel” Grant (1818-1892) served two terms in the Texas legislature during the 1870s, Grant’s legislative work significantly impacted the area’s development. Andrew McMillan (1814-1897 was a Texas Revolution veteran who fought at the Battle of San Jacinto, McMillan’s grave honors his role in securing Texas’ Independence. Elijah B. Baker (1831-1879), a Confederate soldier in the 22nd Texas Infantry, Baker’s grave is part of the cemetery’s extensive recognition of local veterans. . The Maris, Baxter, and Grace Families: These families, particularly the Graces, who remain active in the community today, embody the area’s development and ongoing legacy.
Notable burial on the West Side (Black Section) are Theodore “TD” Davis (1888-1947) a WWII veteran, Morse coder, and Western Union’s first Black employee, Davis also achieved the 33rd degree in Freemasonry and contributed greatly to his community. Reverend Robert Neal (1921-2008) was an Educator, NAACP member, an advocate for civil rights, Neal’s contributions in Franklin, Texas, left a lasting impact on the community’s progress. His wife Viola Neal (1925-2019) was also an educator and community advocate, partnered with her husband, Reverend Neal, in supporting civil rights and educational advancements, she also dedicated a lot of time to senior citizens. Willie B. Johnson (1918-2001) A veteran and was crucial in preserving the cemetery’s history and educating the community about its significance He also served as president of Owensville Cemetery. He was an educator, serving as principal for over 20 years at Morgan High, the school for blacks in Franklin Tx. S.T. Brown, Dan Richards, and Mack Hodges were the founders of the Owensville Cemetery Association for the west side; they established early preservation efforts, including annual events honoring the cemetery’s legacy. Joanne Waters (1948-2024) the former president of the Owensville Cemetery West Association, Waters served as the president of the Owensville Cemetery for many years. She also was an educator and independent business owner.
Owensville Cemetery’s serene landscape is shaded by oak, pine, crêpe myrtle, and other native flora. Family plots, obelisk-style monuments, and unique markers, like a hand-crafted unidentified marker on the west side, characterize the cemetery’s visual and historic diversity. The East section is marked as “Owensville Cemetery East,” while the West section is marked simply as “Owensville Cemetery.” With its blend of historical gravestones, family plots, and preserved sections, the cemetery provides a tangible link to the community’s cultural and historical foundations. Owensville Cemetery serves as a lasting reminder of the area’s history, honoring a diverse community of settlers, leaders, educators, and advocates.

The Significance
III. SIGNIFICANCE:
Owensville Cemetery, located in Robertson County, Texas, is more than just a final resting place; it is a historical landmark that offers valuable insights into the area’s development, community structure, and cultural heritage. This significance goes beyond age, focusing on the cemetery’s impact on the community and its role in local history. Here, the cemetery is an invaluable reflection of the region’s cultural legacy, tied closely to its early settlement and evolving societal norms. Below is a chronological history and analysis of its significance to the community.
In 1846: The earliest recorded burial, is that of an infant just six days old, predates the land’s official deed for burial purposes. This suggests the cemetery’s early use and importance to the community even before it was formally recognized. In 1869: John B. Glap officially deeded the land to Judge I.B. Ellison, specifying its use solely for burials. This legal establishment makes Owensville Cemetery the oldest formal cemetery in Robertson County, reinforcing its central role in the community from the beginning. The late 1800s - Early 1900s: Owensville Cemetery continued to be an integral part of the community as a resting place for influential individuals, such as business owners, veterans, and other civic leaders. The cemetery reflects an important period in local history, when the burial ground mirrored the social dynamics of the community, including the segregation of White and Black burials with a dividing fence. Although this segregation persisted until the 1950s, it also serves as a record of changing social attitudes over time. In 1952 The Owensville Cemetery West Association was founded by S.T. Brown, Dan Richards, and Mack Hodge to manage the west side, historically designated for Black burials. Their initiative preserved an area rich in cultural significance, honoring the Black community’s contributions to local history. The association’s work ensured that this side of the cemetery remained a lasting testament to the lives of these early community members. Later in 2005; The East Owensville Cemetery Association, Inc. was founded by Brenda Fleming and Lou Wallingford, with Jessie Grace now leading its operations. This organization took responsibility for maintaining the east side of the cemetery, preserving graves of influential families and community leaders who played essential roles in Robertson County’s history. A concrete pavilion was added to the west side in 2014, marking a significant modernization effort while respecting the cemetery’s historical ambiance. A symbolic milestone in 2024 was achieved with the removal of the segregating fence, marking the cemetery’s transition toward greater unity and inclusivity. The removal of the dividing fence represented more than just physical change; it was a powerful symbol of progress and community solidarity. The event, covered by local news reporter Ezekiel Ramirez, brought attention to the cemetery’s efforts to honor its past while fostering inclusivity for future generations . This event initiated collaborative efforts between the East and West associations to preserve and honor the full scope of Owensville’s history and shared legacy
Owensville Cemetery’s natural beauty, with oak, pine, crêpe myrtle trees, and native wildflowers, creates a peaceful environment. Gravestones made from granite, limestone, marble, and wood reflect the diversity of materials and cultural practices. The East section, marked “Owensville Cemetery East,” includes family plots with curbing, while the West side, marked simply as “Owensville Cemetery,” is known for its folk art decorations and handcrafted markers, showcasing a unique cultural expression within the community. This separation, originally born out of division, now symbolizes the richness of a shared history.
The cemetery holds the remains of many community leaders, veterans, and other notable figures that played pivotal roles in the early development of Robertson County. Owensville Cemetery is directly linked to the growth and evolution of the local community. The cemetery not only served as a burial site but also as a historical record of the people who shaped the community’s culture and social fabric.
The cemetery’s division into East and West sections represents the area’s cultural dynamics, including periods of segregation and later unity. Its removal of the segregating fence and collaborative preservation efforts underscore its role in the community’s evolving identity and shared heritage.
Owensville Cemetery stands as a lasting symbol of Robertson County’s cultural roots. By preserving the graves of veterans, educators, and community leaders, the cemetery reflects the diverse heritage of the community across generations. Recent modernization efforts, such as the addition of the pavilion, and ongoing maintenance ensure the cemetery remains a respected, meaningful place for reflection and remembrance.
The cemetery’s historical marker application is supported by its importance not just due to its age but because of its influence on community identity and historical understanding. It is a place of both historical and cultural significance, illustrating the area’s journey from division to unity and preserving the legacies of those who contributed to Robertson County’s development.

Documentation
IV. DOCUMENTATION
Scarborough, L. &. (2024, April 24). Find A Grave Elijah Baker. Retrieved November 12, 2024, from Find A Grave: https://www.findagrave.com/user/profile/46981303.
Grace, Owensville Cemetery East Association, p.1.
Will, V. (2009, August 31). Find A Grave Theodore Davis. Retrieved November 14, 2024, from https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41379857/theodore-davis.
Home, S. F. (2008). Robert B Neal. Legacy .p.1.
Home, E. F. (2019). Venola Alexander Neal. Emanuel Funeral Home , p.1.
Gray, R. (2024, August 13). Owensville Cemetery. (M. Stevens, Interviewer).
Gray, Owensville Cemetery, p.1.
Young, T. (2024, November 2). Joanne Waters. (M. Stevens, Interviewer).
Young, Joanne Waters, p.1.
Find A Grave, 2010.
Glap, Deed Records of Robertson County, 200.
Keppler, Robertson County, p.9.
Gray, Owensville Cemetery, p.1.
Grace, Owensville Cemetery East Association, p.1.
Gray, Owensville Cemetery, p.1.
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